Template Guide

Ladder Safety Checklist

What to include in a ladder pre-use inspection and safety procedure

Ladder accidents are among the most preventable injuries in roofing. A documented ladder safety process protects your crew and reduces liability. Here's what every ladder safety checklist should cover.

1Pre-Use Inspection

  • Side rails: no cracks, bends, or damage
  • Rungs: all present, no damage, no slippage
  • Feet: non-slip pads present and in good condition
  • Locking mechanisms: open and secure on extension ladders
  • Labels: duty rating label visible and readable
  • Condition: clean, no grease or mud on rungs

2Setup Requirements

  • 4:1 angle rule: for every 4 feet of height, base is 1 foot from wall
  • Top extends at least 3 feet above the landing point
  • Both side rails resting on a stable surface
  • Top secured to structure (tied or standoff used)
  • Bottom secured or held by second person while ascending

3Prohibited Conditions

  • Do not use ladder if any rung or rail is damaged
  • Do not use in high winds
  • Do not place on boxes, vehicles, or unstable surfaces
  • Do not exceed the weight rating (include tools and materials)
  • Do not use metal ladders near electrical lines

4Safe Use Practices

  • Always face the ladder when climbing
  • Maintain 3-point contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand)
  • Never carry tools in hands while climbing (use tool belt)
  • Do not lean out beyond the side rails
  • Move ladder instead of leaning — if body moves outside rails, relocate

5Daily Log Entry

  • Date and project address
  • Ladder type and length used
  • Inspection completed by (signature)
  • Condition noted
  • Any defects found and action taken

💡 Pro Tip

Ladders should be inspected before each use, not just at the start of the week. Quick 60-second checks catch problems that develop during the workday.

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